Neil is used as a family name or surname in Ireland, Germany. It is 4 characters long in length.

Family Name / Last Name: Neil
No. of characters: 4
Origin: Ireland, Germany
Meaning:

See O'Neill - Of the very great antiquity of this distinguished name and family there can be no doubt. At what period the particular ancestor from whom the surname is borrowed flourished, it is hard to say, although a definite date is assigned to him by the Irish genealogists. According to them, he lived in the fourth century of the Christian Era, and was fifty-third in descent from the founder of his race, who existed within about a century and a half of the Deluge! How or when such statements came to be invented and received is not certain. That they are honestly believed by many Irishmen.

The name and origin of the house of O'Neill are traced by Irish annalists to the prince-professor of learning, Niul, A.M. 1800, son of Phenius Pharsa, King of Scythia, whose posterity arriving in Spain, Milesius, 21st in descent from Niul, became King of the northern provinces, and his widow Queen Scota, and sons, about 1200 years B.C., led a colony of ‘Milesians' to Ireland, where Heremon, the youngest, became the first monarch.

Niall the Great, 53rd in descent from Heremon, was King of Ireland, A.D. 388. He subdued the Picts and Britons, and after ravaging the coasts of Gaul, was as sassinated on the banks of the Loire, near Boulogne (!) His army, on its return, carried off, among other captives, St. Patrick, the patron Saint of Ireland. For upwards of 600 years afterwards, Niall's descendants exclusively occupied the throne of Ireland. Three kings of his posterity were named after him, viz.: Niall II., surnamed Frassach, who died 770 ; Niall III., surnamed Caille, drowned in the river Callan, A.D. 897; and Niall IV., surnamed Glundubh, "black knee," killed in battle by the Danes of Dublin, A.D. 954. Daniel Ardmach O'Neill, 46th monarch of the Hy-Niall race, grandson of Niall Glundubh, died 1064, andwas succeeded by Malachy, a South Hy-Niall, who died in 1048. King Mortough Mac Neill died A.D. 1168, and was the last native monarch of Ireland of the Hy Nialls.

Now few of the crowned heads and noblest houses of Europe trace their pedigree beyond the eighth or ninth century-many not so far by hundreds of years. Neither is a higher antiquity assumed for them, even by their most flattering genealogists. With the Celtic ex-regal and noble families, however, a love for exaggerated pedigree seems to have been always prevalent, and the Welsh, the Irish, and the Scotch, are equally addicted to it. But whoever looks dispassionately at that great gulph of darkness, the period from the fall of the Roman Empire to the epoch of Charlemagne, say the sixth, seventh, and eighth centuries, and observes the obscurity which envelopes the history even of nations, will hesitate to accept as authentic, the minute family de tails, and regular genealogical descents, presented to his notice by the historians of many Celtic families.

The surname Neil is the variation of the O'Neill. Grandson of Niall meaning "champion or military hero".

A variant form of Neal. Descendant of Nigel or Neil meaning "champion".

Neil is the variant of the Neeley. The son of Conghal meaning "high valor".

Descendant of Neil meaning "champion".

A form of O'Neill. Descendant of Neill, or Niall Noygiollach, Niall of the Nine hostages, or Niall the great, Monarch of Ireland in the fourth century.

The lastname Neil is a variant form of Arnell. Corruptions of Arnold.

Neil is a variation of Neale. The Norman personal name Nigel was sometimes softened to this form, and some of our Neales may be of Norman blood; It is believed that most of the families of the name have sprung from the O'Neills of Ireland.

A variant of O'Neill. Of the very great antiquity of this distinguished name and family there can be no doubt. At what period the particular ancestor from whom the surname is borrowed flourished, it is hard to say, although a definite date is assigned to him by the Irish genealogists. According to them, he lived in the fourth century of the Christian Era, and was fifty-third in descent from the founder of his race, who existed within about a century and a half of the Deluge! How or when such statements came to be invented and received is not certain. That they are honestly believed by many Irishmen.

The name and origin of the house of O'Neill are traced by Irish annalists to the prince-professor of learning, Niul, A.M. 1800, son of Phenius Pharsa, King of Scythia, whose posterity arriving in Spain, Milesius, 21st in descent from Niul, became King of the northern provinces, and his widow Queen Scota, and sons, about 1200 years B.C., led a colony of ‘Milesians' to Ireland, where Heremon, the youngest, became the first monarch.

Niall the Great, 53rd in descent from Heremon, was King of Ireland, A.D. 388. He subdued the Picts and Britons, and after ravaging the coasts of Gaul, was as sassinated on the banks of the Loire, near Boulogne (!) His army, on its return, carried off, among other captives, St. Patrick, the patron Saint of Ireland. For upwards of 600 years afterwards, Niall's descendants exclusively occupied the throne of Ireland. Three kings of his posterity were named after him, viz.: Niall II., surnamed Frassach, who died 770 ; Niall III., surnamed Caille, drowned in the river Callan, A.D. 897; and Niall IV., surnamed Glundubh, "black knee," killed in battle by the Danes of Dublin, A.D. 954. Daniel Ardmach O'Neill, 46th monarch of the Hy-Niall race, grandson of Niall Glundubh, died 1064, andwas succeeded by Malachy, a South Hy-Niall, who died in 1048. King Mortough Mac Neill died A.D. 1168, and was the last native monarch of Ireland of the Hy Nialls.

Now few of the crowned heads and noblest houses of Europe trace their pedigree beyond the eighth or ninth century-many not so far by hundreds of years. Neither is a higher antiquity assumed for them, even by their most flattering genealogists. With the Celtic ex-regal and noble families, however, a love for exaggerated pedigree seems to have been always prevalent, and the Welsh, the Irish, and the Scotch, are equally addicted to it. But whoever looks dispassionately at that great gulph of darkness, the period from the fall of the Roman Empire to the epoch of Charlemagne, say the sixth, seventh, and eighth centuries, and observes the obscurity which envelopes the history even of nations, will hesitate to accept as authentic, the minute family de tails, and regular genealogical descents, presented to his notice by the historians of many Celtic families.

How popular is Neil?

Neil is common in United States, England, Australia, Canada, Scotland, Jamaica, Egypt, Iran, New Zealand, Bangladesh, France, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Argentina, Wales, India.

Neil is ranked 15473 on our list.

As per 2010 US census, number of Neils grew by 11.07 per cent to 10228 since 2000 and ranked 3496 after elevating 48 spots. The last name was found in around 3 per hundred thousand population. Please refer to following table for race and ethnicity.

Race 2010 2000
White 80.09 81.62
Black 13.68 13.24
Hispanic or Latino 2.49 1.63
Others 2.12 2.08
Asian and Native Hawaiian
& Other Pacific Islander
1.15 0.93
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.46 0.5
Neil is quite popular family name mostly used in United States however Jamaica is ahead in terms of density. Around 36044 people have been found who wears Neil as their family name. Neil is used widely across the globe. More detailed information can be found below:
RankCountryCount
Countries with ten thousands of Neil:
3,389 United States13,385
Countries with thousands of Neil:
1,961 England4,179
999 Australia3,959
1,459 Canada3,783
348 Scotland2,823
268 Jamaica1,816
Countries with hundreds of Neil:
8,511 Egypt915
8,620 Iran901
959 New Zealand779
7,887 Bangladesh631
26,233 France394
6,293 Sri Lanka365
21,999 South Africa262
16,313 Argentina218
1,927 Wales174
151,199 India114
Countries with low frequency i.e., 50 - 100:
447 Bahamas97
64,175 Germany89
2,588 Northern Ireland83
19,337 Papua New Guinea58
4,798 Ireland57
1,566 Costa Rica55
116,778 Philippines53
Countries with very low frequency i.e., 10 - 50:
158,532 Russia50
6,278 Singapore39
461 Jersey37
2,030 China36
3,038 Sudan36
46,668 Netherlands35
3,784 Trinidad and Tobago34
155,170 Brazil33
209,071 Indonesia32
14,967 Kuwait29
4,585 Panama29
46,873 Malaysia28
14,824 Dominican Republic23
12,360 Afghanistan21
875 Isle of Man21
624 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines21
14,725 Qatar19
39,827 Sweden18
33,097 Switzerland18
17,235 Latvia17
65,296 Spain15
352,754 Thailand15
4,970 Guyana13
61,272 Pakistan12
119,359 Turkey12
Countries with very very low frequency i.e., 6 - 10:
1,005 Bermuda10
14,894 Taiwan10
2,946 Mozambique9
291,344 Nigeria9
1,494 Saint Lucia9
39,626 Denmark8
62,476 Israel8
1,205 Cayman Islands7
27,063 Liberia7
55,549 Norway6
Show Full Last Name Distribution

Immigrants to US

From Ireland

Owen Neil worked as workman and hailed from Ireland. During the great famine, 20 years old embarked for USA from Cork on Liberty and arrived on May 21, 1846. Henry Neil, aged 25, Mary Neil, aged 21, Workman Thomas Neil, Workwoman Mary Neil, Thomas Neil (20) Immigrant, Pat. Neil (27) Workman, 27 years old James Neil, Maid Honora Neil, and 275 other Neil around 54.01% of whom were workman while others worked as servant and miner, spinster, farmer, mechanic migrated to US.

From Germany

Louisa Neil was 27 years old when she migrated to Ohio on June 10, 1852. She lived in Germany where she worked as shoemaker and took Esmeralda from Liverpool. Anna-Helena Neil (2), 39 years old Carl Neil, 68 years old Christiana Neil, 30 years old Johanna-Juliana Neil, 60 years old Karl Neil, Matilde Neil (21), Bertha Neil, aged 11, Gerhard Neil (23) Laborer, and 33 other Neil around 40.62% of whom were farmer while others worked as merchant migrated to US.

Neil Namesakes

  • Alexandra Neil, American actress
  • Charlie Neil, Previously
  • James Neil, American rower
  • Vince Neil, American musician
  • Dan Neil, automotive columnist for 'The Wall Street Journal'{{cite web
  • Andrew Neil, British journalist and broadcaster
  • Fred Neil, American folk singer-songwriter
  • Chris Neil, Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger
  • María Fernanda Neil, Argentine actress, singer and fashion model
  • Katie Neil, American pop rock singer-songwriter and former actress
  • Gerald Neil, Jamaican football defender
  • Simon Neil, Scottish vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter
  • Sara Neil, Canadian retired road bicycle racer
  • Christopher Neil, British record producer, songwriter, singer
  • Gary Neil, Scottish former professional footballer
  • Douglas Neil, Canadian lawyer and politician
  • John Baldwin Neil, American military officer and politician
  • Christopher Paul Neil, Mr

Neil Namesakes

  • Alexandra Neil, American actress
  • Charlie Neil, Previously
  • James Neil, American rower
  • Vince Neil, American musician
  • Dan Neil, automotive columnist for 'The Wall Street Journal'{{cite web
  • Andrew Neil, British journalist and broadcaster
  • Fred Neil, American folk singer-songwriter
  • Chris Neil, Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger
  • María Fernanda Neil, Argentine actress, singer and fashion model
  • Katie Neil, American pop rock singer-songwriter and former actress
  • Gerald Neil, Jamaican football defender
  • Simon Neil, Scottish vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter
  • Sara Neil, Canadian retired road bicycle racer
  • Christopher Neil, British record producer, songwriter, singer
  • Gary Neil, Scottish former professional footballer
  • Douglas Neil, Canadian lawyer and politician
  • John Baldwin Neil, American military officer and politician
  • Christopher Paul Neil, Mr

Related Family Names: